Buying a Used X100 – How to Avoid Sticky Aperture Blade

Avoiding Sticky Aperture Blade on the X100As I mentioned earlier, the X100 is the best travel camera I have ever owned. I bought mine used and got a great deal on it. However in doing my research prior to buying, I came across the Sticky Aperture Blade (SAB) problem, a condition that a few of early model X100’s had.

While Fuji would fix the issue, they required proof of purchase in order to perform the repair – an issue for those, like myself, buying their camera used. What is it and how can you avoid it? Follow this guide!

What is Sticky Aperture Blade

SAB is a condition where aperture blades lock up and freeze, leading to overexposure or underexposure of images. This happens when shifting to one aperture stop after taking a picture in a prior setting.

How Can I Avoid Buying a Used X100 with Sticky Aperture Blade?

SAB is a tricky animal to avoid. Some early models exhibited it and some did not.  Fuji also recognized and fixed the problem in later models.

Has the owner Experienced this Before?

If buying used I’d ask the owner if they’ve had the problem before and if so was it fixed?  If they haven’t I’d ask them to provide you a proof of purchase (email etc) in case the issue arises later on.

With the proof of purchase you should not have any problems having this fixed under warranty from Fuji.  Some users have reported sending in their Amazon Market Place receipt from buying it used on Amazon as enough proof.

Serial Numbers to Avoid for Sticky Aperture Blade

Avoid Sticky Aperture - Look at the SerialAnother way to avoid SAB is to look at the serial number (or request it from the owner) before buying.  While not a definitive proof, it’s a good guideline to follow.  Look at the first two digits of the serial number, they relate to what quarter the camera was made in.

The problems seem to be with 12A, 13A, and a very few 14A series cameras.  None, according to a Fuji Service Technician, seem to have been reported with SAB with S/N 21A or later.  While there are 12, 13 etc cameras that do not have issues (supposedly only 2% of the affected serial numbers have the problem, so it’s not wide-spread), it’s still not worth the risk (Unless of course you get a proof of purchase) if you are buying used.

What Does This All Mean?

Nothing really, Sticky Aperture Blade only affects a small portion of X100’s and it’s easy to avoid.  So in short here is how to avoid buying a used Fuji X100 with Sticky Aperture Blade:

  • Ask the owner if it the camera has experienced it before and if so, has it been fixed?
    • If not, can you provide an original receipt or copy of one?
  • What’s the serial number?  SAB was fixed for 21A X100s and later

Hopefully you too well find my guide useful and purchase an excellent travel camera.  I wouldn’t leave home without it.

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Fuji X100 – The Perfect Travel Camera

Fuji X100I take my Fuji X100 everywhere.  It is by far the best travel camera I have ever own.  Excelling at both street scenes and landscape, the X100 is at the top of my packing list before any trip.

Easy to swing over the shoulder, I sometimes forget it’s there!  The vintage look just further adds to this camera, thieves think you have a old film camera and won’t bother and potential photo subjects think you’re an art student and won’t care!  It really is the best of both worlds.

Below is just a quick sample of some of the pics I’ve taken with this camera.  It excels at low light and the fixed lens is sharp as a razor.

While the camera, is not without it’s quirks, once you get used to them you’ll be quickly taking photos like a pro.  I love the quick access to full manual control and the physical buttons for shutter speed, exposure, and aperture.

I bought the Fuji X100 over the X100s simply because I was able to get the X100 for such a deal – less then $600 used.  Scour Ebay, Amazon marketplace, or photography forums and you might be able to come up with the same deal.  For those buying used, look into the sticky aperture problem.  Basically only buy the camera if its either been sent in and fixed by Fuji or in a serial number batch where it didn’t have the problem to begin with.

With the most recent 2.0 software update (Don’t get me started how awesome it is Fuji is still updating this camera), I haven’t felt the need to get the X100s.  Fuji increased the focus ability and start-up times dramatically, two of my pet peeves with the camera.

For starters I’d recommend the Lensmate Thumbrest (also available in black) – it allows you to more easily hold the camera with one hand.  The included charger is a bit of a pain to pack so I bought a cheap-o one on Amazon that included some batteries and it hasn’t failed me (yet).

I love my Fuji X100.  It’s far lighter then my SLR, takes much, much better pictures then my old Canon S95, and is a blast to use.  I highly recommended it for anyone traveling abroad.

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How I Made Preferred and Collected 180,000 Miles for Under $1500

USAirways at DCA TermonalA while ago I was young and more broke I was dating a girl that was going away to graduate school on the other side of the country.  Being in graduate school myself at the time I didn’t have a ton of cash to spend on back-and-forth travel.  I needed to figure out a crafty way to fly across the country for a reasonable price.

While there was no silver bullet in flying cheap, I was able to first make Gold Preferred and then followed up with Silver and collected close to 180,000 miles all for under $1500.

Those miles earned me 1 round trip business class ticket to Europe and 2 Economy class tickets to Europe – or roughly $7000 worth of airline travel!  While I did this on US Airways, my general guidelines could be used for just about any airline with a rewards program.

Look for Promotions

One of the first things I did before traveling was check for any current promotions.  At the time of my travels US Airways was running a promotion – Fly 7,500 miles or 10 segments for Silver or Fly 15,000 miles or 20 segments for Gold in 90 days and I signed up (It was a free option at the time but they still offer it, for a fee).  Seeing as I was going to fly at least twice that time for approximately 8000 miles I felt it was a no-brainer to signup.

I once rented 6 cars from a particular rental agency.  I only needed one but told the attendant to book them and return them.  He thought I was crazy (maybe I was?) but I was able to net 20k miles in the process.  I used a spreadsheet and would figure out if a particular promotion was worth the cost or not.  I value miles at 4~5 cents per mile and will spend money if I can get them for less then 3 cents a mile.  That particular time I was able to get miles for $0.009/mile!

Airlines often have various promotions – such as booking through a particular city etc that can boost your mileage count.  Sometimes you’ll be surprised that adding an extra stop doesn’t effect the price much (and you increase your chances of an oversold flight).

Purposely Book Oversold Flights

Oversold Flight

Booking oversold flights can save you serious money in the form of travel vouchers.

While it requires you to be flexible, booking flights that you know will be oversold can save you on future travel.  When a flight is oversold they will ask for volunteers and often provide a hefty voucher to go along with it.

For me, I would always book prime-time flights with a connection from DCA-CLT as I know that it will be full of consultants who aren’t as flexible as me.  While I sometimes paid a premium I would get more then it back in the form of flight vouchers – including the time I got one for $600 (double the price of the flight I had bought!).

Airlines will oversell flights on purpose.  It’s simple economics:  sell the really expensive seats when the flight is near or overfull and just offer people with cheaper seats a voucher for future travel.  The airline makes more revenue per flight and both customers are happy – one made his flight and the other one was fairly compensated.

Oversold Flight

This upcoming flight is most likely going to be oversold.

Finding oversold flights is easy but takes a little legwork.  Use sites like FlightStats.com to find flights that might be oversold.  Do your homework – look at flights on the weekdays you want to travel and see which flights fill up.  You will find the best luck flying through a airlines hub.

For instance, the flight to the left is an upcoming flight for this Friday.  It’s a prime candidate for a oversold flight – Friday, Early, (business travelers just want to get home), through a hub, and out of a major business city.  Notice how few seats there are left?  The flight is already oversold – the airline will issue vouchers if those high dollar fares show up looking for their seats.  Look for similar flights during the times you want to fly look for a pattern and then use that knowledge to book that same flight far in advance before its sold out!

The nice thing about flying on a voucher is you get status and miles.  Vouchers were my number one source of keeping flights cheap.  A gate agent once joked with me because the system had issues giving me a voucher because I was already flying on one.

Add Connections

Adding Connections to a flight can significantly increase your earned mileage without adding much cost.  I sometimes purposely connected in Charlotte instead of flying direct just to gain the extra miles and segments.

While doing so also increases the chances of delays and cancellations (but hey it increases the chance of a oversold flight), for the leisure traveler it’s a great way to increase mileage without spending more money.

Sign Up for the Credit Card

I’m going to start with a warning:  Only do this if you are capable of fully paying your credit card every month.  If you are in capable of this it will negate any gain you get from the extra miles.

Sign up for whatever airline you use most and use that credit card to earn miles on every day purchases.  Most of these credit cards offer some sort of bonus for signing up – mine netted me 45k miles right away.  While the miles earned on purchases seem like a little, a lot adds up over time.  All told, I earned roughly 25k miles total just with every day purchases over the two years I had the card – or 70k total with the sign up bonus!  Again I stress – pay off your credit card in full if you do this.

For the more adventurous – people on FlyerTalk developed a guide for churning rewards cards.  Churning is canceling and resigning up for the same card to get the bonus again.  While I am not comfortable with the process (I didn’t want the hit to my credit report) – others seem to do it just fine.

Sign Up For Partners that Contribute Miles

Lots of airline partners will also contribute miles to your account.  Rental cars, hotels, even getting an insurance quote can get you miles.  Lots of Airlines have referral links for online sites (such as Apple) where any purchase you make will net you miles.

Look into and utilize these miles to your advantage.  You may be spending money that can net you miles and you don’t know it.  A lot of times Airlines target these partners for promotions netting you even bigger gains.  All told I earned over half of my 180k miles through promotions and partners.

So in summary this is how I earned 180,000 miles for under $1,500

  • Look for promotions and sign up for them
  • Look for and book flights you think will be oversold
  • Add connections if they don’t significantly break the bank
  • Sign up for the airlines credit card and use it (If you can pay it off each month)
  • Finally, leverage airline partners (rental cars, hotels etc) to earn even more miles

Hopefully you too will be able to repeat my success!

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Packing for International Travel

Packs on the Inca TrailPacking for international travel can be a little overwhelming.  What do you bring?  Will my charger need an adapter? I use this basic packing list as my basis for any trip I do overseas,  modifying for any special occasion (Winter, hiking etc).  Using my guide you should be prepared for your next international trip too!

Remember you can always do laundry while traveling so don’t go overboard on packing.  My general guideline is 4~5 “outfits” (IE Pants/Shirts combos).  Then, when I run out of clean underwear, I just find a washing machine and repeat.

Chances are you will pack too much on the first go-round so gather everything and ask yourself Do I really need this.  If your answer is anything but a certain Yes don’t take it!  Worst case is you buy it there – in reality a little adventure in itself!

What to Pack

While this list is aimed at a man any woman can use this as a general guide too.  You’ll be surprised how little you can get by with and what you can find in local pharmacies.  I will say, so I’ve heard, tampons can be hard to find in some South American countries (and possibly elsewhere too – although Europe/UK should be just fine) so be sure to pack those as needed.

  • Toiletries bag (all travel size stuff, you can always restock if you run out)
    • includes all the bathroom stuff, sunscreen, personal items, 1st aid/ medical, etc.
  • 5 pairs of underwear (I pack ExOfficio Give-N-Go Boxer Briefs – they can be washed in a sink in a pinch)
  • 5 pairs of socks
  • 1 pair of jeans
  • 2 pairs of hiking pants that zip-off into shorts
  • 1~2 t-shirts
  • 1~2 polo shirts (I primarily travel with ExOfficio snap shirts)
  • 1~2 button-up long sleeve (You can always roll up the sleeves)
  • 1 waterproof rain-shell type jacket with hood (While not cheap I have the Arc’teryx Beta SL jacket – it’s so packable!)
  • 2 pairs of shoes total (or 3 if you really need them, but only take 2 on the trek)
    • 1 pair of multi-use walking/hiking shoes (I like Trail Running shoes)
    • 1 pair of sandals (to get a break from your hiking/ walking shoes, also important to air your feet out each evening after a day of hiking)
  • Eyeglasses/ contact stuff if needed
  • Sunglasses, bandana and visor
  • Gadgets (to be kept to a minimum)
    • Compact digital camera (I cary a Fuji X100 but anything is fine). Would advise against bringing a bulky SLR.
    • iPhone (or something equivalent to make calls in emergency, enable you to check email, and make internet enabled phone calls for free – most hotels have Wi-Fi.  See using your smartphone abroad for more info.)
    • Chargers for everything, extra battery (charged) for camera  just in case
    • Power Converter plugs
      • UK, Australia, and EU all have different plug standards.  Look up what plug standard your country uses and buy one – they are cheap!
      •  For basic things like phones, laptops, and cameras you only need the plug adaptor and not the voltage convertor.
      • For other items check your label to see if it can operate on multiple voltages.
  • Water Bottle (or two) – I always carry a Vapur collapsible water bottle that’s come in handy too many times to list.  It literally folds into my pocket
  • Day Bag – I use a packable one from Barefoot.
  • Photocopies of your passport
  • Printed copies of your itinerary, as well as all important addresses and numbers you could possibly need (do not always depend on gadgets or internet!)
  • Stuff to read (books and magazines, to be thrown out after you finish them on the spot).
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Using Your Smartphone Abroad

Smartphone on the table - Westvleteren, Belgium

Enjoying some beer and food at Westvleteren. My smartphone helped us navigate here.

Smartphones are an excellent resource while traveling.  Using mine, I have been able to navigate fairly complicated streets, public transportation systems (including the extensive Brussels tram system), and even use it as a car GPS when I was in Belgium and Switzerland.  I wouldn’t hesitate to leave home without it!

Thanks to Google Maps, I’d say traveling with a connected cell phone is a must for any traveler.  However, one should be mindful of data usages.  Fortunately most providers offer some form of reasonable data rates for those going abroad – you just have to know to add them to your plan before traveling to avoid those nasty overage charges.

For those with iPhones there is an extra bonus – iMessages sent via data do NOT count towards sending text messages.  So communicating to friends / family back home is quick and cheap (provided you stay under your data limit).

Carrier International Roaming Plans

The various carriers have different international roaming plans. As you can guess, outside of T-Mobile they are fairly confusing. I’ve tried to summarize to the best of my knowledge the various carrier plans below.  Most (besides T-Mobile) carriers require you to sign up BEFORE leaving so please be conscious of this.

At the very least sign up for a data plan.  If you don’t – be sure to leave your phone in airplane mode!

Current as of 01/28/2015
Provider Data Allowance Calls Texts
T-Mobile
Data Monthly Cost
Unlimited* Free

*T-Mobile caps the unlimited portion at 128kb/sec with the option to purchase high speed data.

$0.20/min**Using WiFi to call US is free.  Available now on Android and coming soon to iOS.
Free
AT&T
Data Voice Text Monthly Cost
120MB Overage: $0.25/MB $1/min* Unlimited $30
300MBOverage: $0.20/MB $0.50/min* Unlimited $60
800MBOverage: $0.15/MB $0.35/min* Unlimited $120

*Prices are for Countries included in Roaming. In other parts of the world or if no plan is selected minutes can be as high as $2.50/minute.

Verizon $25 per 100mb in select countries. Must sign up before traveling (or you will be hit with $20/mb of fees!) Varies.  Verizon requires a $4.99 monthly plan to get access to their “discounted” roaming minutes (which is only about $0.20~$0.30 cents per minute discount).  I’d recommend not using your Verizon phone to call unless you really need it. Text: $0.50 to send and $0.05 to receive
Sprint
Data Monthly Cost
40MB $40
80MB $80

*Very limited country list. Overages at $10/mb! See details here.

Varies. Sprint requires a $4.99 monthly plan to get access to their “discounted” roaming minutes (which is only about $0.20~$0.30 cents per minute discount).  I’d recommend not using your Sprint phone to call unless you really need it. Text: $0.50 to send and $0.05 to receive

As you can tell roaming, even with a plan, can be pretty expensive – specially if you are with Sprint.  For those traveling frequently I’d recommend switching to T-Mobile.  However, if you are traveling for more then 3 months at a time T-Mobile may terminate your service.

For those traveling longer or staying in one country for the length of your trip a local SIM might be the best solution to using your phone overseas.

Using Local SIMs

If your phone is unlocked and you have either a GSM smartphone (IE AT&T or T-Mobile) or a late model Verizon/Sprint phone another option is to use local prepaid SIM cards.  Local SIMs are the equivalent to prepaid wireless in the US. The only catch is needing an unlocked phone.  Lots of services offer it for cheap if your carrier will not do it for you.

Lots of countries offer cheap data and minute plans that will allow you access to high speed data for not a lot of money.  The rules are different from country to country so be sure to read-up on which countries you are visiting to see if it will save you any money.  For instance Japan only allows data plans for visitors – and you must sign up before entering the country, but for ~$40 for 1gb of data it’s well worth the savings.

Using Your Smartphone on Wifi

iPhone Settings

Notice how both Airplane Mode and WiFi are on?

Not comfortable (or don’t want to spend the money) on a data roaming package?  Fortunately most hotels, hostels, and cafe’s provide wifi coverage for you to connect to.

Be sure to turn off the other features of your phone to avoid charges.  For instance with the iPhone (and I’m sure with Android too) you can have the phone in Airplane mode and still turn WiFi on!  This ensures that no roaming charges will occur.

WiFi is a great way to look up local attractions, text home (remember iMessage and other Apps will only use data), or even make a WiFi call.  With iOS8 (and on Android) T-Mobile users can use WiFi to make free calls home (without inuring the 20 cents a message international call rate).

Recommended Apps for Traveling

Although I have an iPhone, a lot of these apps are available for the Android so would apply to your users as well.  The below list are the Apps I use most while traveling.

  • Onavo
    • Onavo is an App that runs in the background and compresses data sent and received.  This allows you to get more out of those limited carrier data plans.  I use it every time I travel.
  • iMessage
    • While not really an App you can download – several people don’t realize that when you use iMessage (ie your Send button is blue) the phone is using data and not text messages.   This is really helpful overseas where you can use your data plan (or free wifi) to text friends/family back home with ease.  The catch, however, is both of you must be using iMessage.
  • WhatsApp
    • For sending messages to friends on a different OS – WhatsApp Messenger is a cross-platform (Android, iOS, Blackberry etc.) instant messaging application for smartphones and selected feature phones. In addition to text messaging, users can send each other images, video, and audio media messages as well as their location using integrated mapping features.  Because of this App I don’t pay AT&T for text messages!
  • FaceTime
    • FaceTime (and FaceTime audio) allows you to make voice/video calls over wifi.  An excellent way to reach home without incurring charges.  While a fairly strong signal is needed for FaceTime,
    • FaceTime audio is a good backup that will make a voice only call.  Both users need to be on the iOS platform though.
  • TripIt
    • Before traveling, I compile my itinerary (flights, pre-booked or planned trains, hotels etc) into TripIt and use the mobile app to access it on the fly.  It’s saved my ass on multiple occasions from having to search through hundreds of emails.  It should be on any travelers phones!
  • Waze
    • A free, Text-to-Speech navigation app that works abroad?  A must for anyone thinking of renting a car.  The only catch is it uses data – so you’ll need a data plan to use.  On the flip-side – paying for data is much cheaper (and more handy) then buying or renting a GPS with international maps.

Traveling abroad with your smartphone has it’s catches and caveats, but the uses of it as a travel tool far outweigh the hassle of looking into data plans, finding WiFi hotspots etc.  I hope this guide is of some use to you for your next international trip!

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Photo of the Week – Kayaking on the Potomac

Kayaking on the Potomac

ISO 200 23mm f/5.6

Kayaking into the Sunset on the Potomac.

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